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Marine Conservation Zone · Poole

Poole Rocks Marine Conservation Zone

A rocky reef off Sandbanks in Poole Bay, given Marine Conservation Zone status in 2013 to protect scarce seabed species from dredging and trawling.

Poole Rocks Marine Conservation Zone lies a few kilometres off Sandbanks, at the point where the sediment floor of Poole Bay gives way to low rocky outcrops. It is a protected area of seabed that is invisible from the beach yet important below the surface. It gained its designation in November 2013 as one of the first 27 Marine Conservation Zones in English waters, part of a national programme to let fragile marine habitats recover from dredging, trawling and other harmful activity.

The habitat under protection

Where most of the surrounding bay is sandy, the reef here is rock, and because the water is more turbid the rock carries an "animal turf" of sponges, bryozoans and hydroids instead of seaweed. Wildlife does well on it. Records include the nationally scarce Couch's goby, shoaling pollack and pouting, several species of wrasse, and native oysters lodged between the rocks and in the sediment.

Getting to Poole Rocks

You cannot reach it from the shore: Poole Rocks is about 2km east of the Poole Harbour entrance and accessible only by boat. Seasearch volunteer divers visit often to survey the reef's marine life for conservation records, and recreational boat users and anglers may still use the area, although bottom-towed fishing gear is restricted to safeguard the seabed. Check the current byelaws before diving or fishing here.

Poole Rocks is one of a number of protected marine sites along this part of the Dorset coast. For more of the area, see our guide to things to do in Bournemouth.

Highlights

  • Made a Marine Conservation Zone in November 2013, among the first tranche of MCZs in England
  • A rocky reef covering 3.73 km², about 2km east of the Poole Harbour entrance off Sandbanks
  • Supports the nationally scarce Couch's goby as well as pouting, pollack and several kinds of wrasse
  • Because the bay's water is turbid, the rock is covered in sponges, bryozoans and hydroids instead of seaweed
  • Surveyed regularly by Seasearch volunteer divers who record marine life along the Dorset coast
Common questions

Poole Rocks Marine Conservation Zone good to know

What is Poole Rocks Marine Conservation Zone?

It is a Marine Protected Area in Poole Bay, created by the UK government in November 2013 as one of the first 27 Marine Conservation Zones in English waters. The designation protects a shallow rocky reef and the seabed species living on it from harmful activities like bottom-towed fishing gear.

Where exactly is it, and can you see it from the shore?

The zone is underwater in Poole Bay, about 2km east of the Poole Harbour entrance and Sandbanks beach. From land there is nothing to see: Poole Rocks is a submerged reef, and its visitors are mostly divers and boat users rather than people on the beach.

Can you dive or fish at Poole Rocks MCZ?

Yes. Divers and recreational anglers can use the zone, and Seasearch volunteer divers survey its wildlife regularly. Some damaging fishing methods are restricted to protect the reef, especially bottom-towed gear like trawls and dredges, so anyone fishing from a boat should check the current byelaws first.

What marine life can you find at Poole Rocks?

The rocky outcrops carry an 'animal turf' of sponges, bryozoans and hydroids instead of seaweed. Species recorded include the rarely seen Couch's goby, shoals of pouting and pollack, Ballan and other wrasse, and native oysters in the rocks and the sediment around them.

Is Poole Rocks part of a wider network of protected sites?

Yes. It was among 27 Marine Conservation Zones designated at the same time in November 2013 under the Marine and Coastal Access Act, forming part of an expanding 'blue belt' of protected areas around England's coast. Later Dorset designations include Studland Bay and Southbourne Rough, the neighbour of Poole Rocks.

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